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Mud Flaps & Premium Fuel… MPG

Midwesty

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I did some long term testing on mpg, and figured I’d share. I drive about 25k a year. I’m in oil/gas. Calculating heat rates and efficiency is a big part of my daily life. I know some will not agree with the validity of the data and that’s okay. I followed the generally accepted test protocols followed by many.

Truck is a 23 F150 extended cab regular bed. Four wheel drive with the 2.7 eco. I don’t use auto start stop. I do tow regularly, but none of my testing was based on those trips. The mud flaps / splash guards used were Weathertechs. They are pretty form fitting, only covering what’s needed. I like the look. I don’t hyper mile. I also don’t hot rod. I’m usually five over the speed limit running cruise control. I’m in the Midwest, around 700’ elevation.

Different trucks, different flaps, different regions, different drivers… your results may differ!

The splash guards reduced my overall fuel economy by 1.3%. Doesn’t sound like much, but it does add up. With the mileage I drive on regular grade fuel, that’s about $55 a year extra. Over five years, with fuel price constant, that’s $275. Over $350 when splash guard price is included. That’s the real cost of the guards, at least for me! I’m okay with it. They keep the side of the truck clean, steps very clean, reduce rock chips, and reduce rain spray for other drivers.

I get an increase in mpg by 7-8% using premium fuel. The truck was designed to run best on premium, so this doesn’t surprise me. My presumption is that less knock allows more advanced timing, which increases power across the entire rpm band. More base power for cruising allows the computer to reduce boost pressure which results in less fuel use. However, premium fuel in my area is 19% more expensive and would cost me $650 more a year, even with the increase in mpg. That amount doesn’t seem worth it to me.

Anyway, that’s all! Back to my coffee.
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I run mid grade at a “Top Tier” station just to tell myself I’m not spending too much on premium but also not just running 87 all the time. Which is prob just a total waste of effort and money, overall, but it helps the way I feel a little lol.

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Run the mid range only when towing the travel trailer.
 

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If a car engine is designed for 93 octane fuel then using 87 octane will result in the engine retarding the spark to prevent knocking and fuel economy will be reduced. Burning 93 octane rated fuel with an engine designed to burn 87 octane is not going to increase fuel economy,

The only exception is noted in the Ford owner manual where it recommends using 93 octane gas when towing. This is a may help and can't hurt situation. No one checks that a pump that has 87 octane gas will actually provide 87 octane gas. One has to trust the honesty of the oil companies which are the last companies I would ever trust.
 

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How long was the sample period? Did you test all on summer blend, winter blend or a combination of the two?
 
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Midwesty

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Nice. Can you now calculate which all terrain tire is the most efficient it gives the best off-road traction? You can finish your coffee of course!

Anyways, I run regular fuel for the cost vs mpg reason.
That would be fun. Expensive, but fun!
 
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Midwesty

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I run mid grade at a “Top Tier” station just to tell myself I’m not spending too much on premium but also not just running 87 all the time. Which is prob just a total waste of effort and money, overall, but it helps the way I feel a little lol.

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Probably, especially on a naturally aspirated engine. If you enjoy it though, why not. I run road diesel with extra additives in a tractor that would probably run on used trans fluid! I just feel better making sure it has good clean fuel.
 
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Midwesty

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I’m tuned and run premium. Definitely cost more but I like getting 650miles to a tank.
I’ve had 3 vehicles that could hit that 650 mark on a tank. Something about being able to hit that range just feels good! I always have to take a leak before 500 though, so doesn’t do me much good. On my diesel powered trucks it was nice since it may be harder to find a station.
 

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Midwesty

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Run the mid range only when towing the travel trailer.
Can’t go wrong with that. You’d probably be fine even on 87. The owners manual does recommend premium while towing though. Can the butt dyno tell? Probably not.
 
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Midwesty

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If a car engine is designed for 93 octane fuel then using 87 octane will result in the engine retarding the spark to prevent knocking and fuel economy will be reduced. Burning 93 octane rated fuel with an engine designed to burn 87 octane is not going to increase fuel economy,

The only exception is noted in the Ford owner manual where it recommends using 93 octane gas when towing. This is a may help and can't hurt situation. No one checks that a pump that has 87 octane gas will actually provide 87 octane gas. One has to trust the honesty of the oil companies which are the last companies I would ever trust.
I agree and disagree. In most fuel injected engines, I would agree. However, on many of these modern boosted vehicles, they were actually designed around 91 or 93 octane. If you can find the technical paperwork and fine print, you’ll see the quoted hp and mpg numbers are based on premium fuel. You will get reduced power and economy by lowering the octane. With that said, it’ll never hurt the engine, you’ll save money because 87 is so much cheaper, and losing 20 hp on a 400 hp (generalizing) vehicle isn’t noticeable for average driving.

My neighbor has owned a Ford dealership for 30ish years, and will say the same. I’ve talked to his master tech at length about this. It’s exactly what he has received in his Ford sponsored training.

I agree that we really don’t know if we’re getting premium at the pump, especially with all grades sharing the same hose and nozzle. I know weights/measures test the flow meters for accuracy. I believe the EPA is supposed to test for fuel quality at random intervals. Never heard of them actually doing it though. Some state agencies do test, but again, never seen it myself. I imagine it’s fairly common to be getting fuel half a point lower than advertised. I bet it’s never higher though!
 
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Midwesty

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How long was the sample period? Did you test all on summer blend, winter blend or a combination of the two?
Over about 10k. I drove more than that but excluded fuel ups where abnormal driving took place, like towing. I only fueled up at “trusted” station on level ground. Usually using the same island and pump.

This was all on summer fuel. I have tested economy on winter fuel with other vehicles. I’d expect the resulting mpg reduction to be a little larger. Although engines like the cooler denser air, aerodynamics don’t. The fuel is usually a little less potent too. I’m not going to continue testing guards vs no guards through winter though. The steps stay so much cleaner with them on.
 

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Probably, especially on a naturally aspirated engine. If you enjoy it though, why not. I run road diesel with extra additives in a tractor that would probably run on used trans fluid! I just feel better making sure it has good clean fuel.
There you go. I run top tier premium in my PB because it takes the best care of the engine.
 

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The state is responsible for ensuring the consumer gets what they are paying for. A friend of mine worked for the state. He collected samples and made sue that exactly one gallon of gas was dispensed for the advertised price. He occasionally found stations cheating by an ounce or two per gallon. The samples were sent to the lab and he never knew if it was the correct fuel or not.
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