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amschind

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Short version: Ford's Engineers: 0, Me: 1.

Long Version. I have been working to fix the Powerboost Exhuast for 3 years. The chief obstacle has been the exhaust heat exchanger. For those still unfamiliar, this is a device plumbed into the exhaust pipe on Powerboosts which has 3 chief functions: leak coolant, get stuck open and overtheat the truck, and throw codes if disabled or removed. There are also reports that it gets the heater running about 2 minutes faster if you happen to live in Fairbanks (I think that the solution to that problem is "Don't live in Fairbanks", but what does a redneck from Texas like me know anyway?).

The solution was simpler than I had suspected. All you need is 18-24" of 3/8" heater hose which can clamp onto the hose barbs for the temperature sensors, effectively bypassing the circuit. You will want a reflective insulating jacket for the hose as it is quite close to the exhaust pipe; I don't know if this is strictly necessary, but it is way cheaper to waste the money upfront on the insulating jacket than to find out later that it WAS strictly necessary. The truck will still throw codes if the exhaust heat exchanger module is disconnected from its 4 wire control harness. I wasted a bunch of money and effort trying to get a dongle to attach to the Ford connector; this is entirely unnecessary.

Once you have removed the section of exhaust pipe which has the resonator and heat exchanger module on it, all you need to do is pry off the plastic cover on top of the control module. There are locking tabs which aren't really meant to be removable, so you will probably break one getting it off. The good news is that this is a cover, and you could almost certainly go back to stock if you just put some plastic washers beneath the hose fitting keeper bolts (this makes sense if you are looking at the part). 3 hex bolts hold the control module on to the rest of the fitting. It pops off once you remove the bolts, and it's quite small vs the rest of the package. If you connect the wires to this module and secure it out of the way, no more MIL. Notable, there ARE MIL codes for unexpected temperatures from the temperature sensors, so if it is the dead of winter and the truck is trying to signal the exhaust heat exchanger, it will likely throw a code when the in and out coolant temp sensors read the same. For my purpose, I just want to get the truck inspected, so that's a non-issue for me.

Now, the good part. I first tried Flowmaster high flow cats which were actually more restrictive than stock and set off the MIL. I then got the SPD kit which is awesome, but notably there is a flange on the driver's side cross pipe by the transmission which will interfere with any skid plate install. The SPD is dual 3" pipes which Y into 1 3" to mate with the stock exhaust. I did not come this far to have stock exhaust. So I carried the dual 3" pipes back to the stock muffler location where I now have a Flowmaster Big Block 50 series with dual 3" in/single 3.5" out. Unfortunatley, the exhaust shop didn't have 3.5" pipe and ignored the 3.5" turndown that I bought, so the ninja'ed a section of 3" pipe on to the very end. I'll get that fixed tomorrow after I get the pipes wrapped and the truck inspected.

There remains one piece: the stock low-flow manifolds. Full Race says they're on the way, but should be available in the December-January time frame.

The end result of all of this effort should be notably easier towing. I am headed up to Iowa to pick up a combine (an old tractor pull type....only 3000#) and then to Arkansas to grab a round baler. The round baler is a New Holland 648, which is a good 8000#. The theory is that a properly set up half ton with a good trailer and WDH can actually pull what it is rated for, and I intend to get my money's worth from this truck.
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Snakebitten

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Well done.
It took you long enough! ???

Just kidding. I admire the tenacity.
One Texas Redneck to another.

If I ever have issues with my exhaust heat exchanger beyond a leaky tube, I'll nix the whole exhaust wart based on your shared effort. So thanks!
 

HammaMan

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I was hoping to see a switchable coolant bypass solution come from this. Watchout for those shorter trips, fuel dilution will murder your oil life with a cold motor. Curious to see how it drives in winter and the effect it will have on hybrid mode where that ~140 degree motor temp limitation comes in.
 

redline

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i cant read that much... need pics
 

ReverendQ

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Well done.
It took you long enough! ???

Just kidding. I admire the tenacity.
One Texas Redneck to another.

If I ever have issues with my exhaust heat exchanger beyond a leaky tube, I'll nix the whole exhaust wart based on your shared effort. So thanks!
@amschind and @Snakebitten , pretty sure I heard Foxworthy say, "You may be a Redneck if you bypass your PB heat exchanger?!"
 

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amschind

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I was hoping to see a switchable coolant bypass solution come from this. Watchout for those shorter trips, fuel dilution will murder your oil life with a cold motor. Curious to see how it drives in winter and the effect it will have on hybrid mode where that ~140 degree motor temp limitation comes in.
I don't think that would be a challenge. The heat exchanger isn't a restriction....it's wide open. Had I left it as a single 3" pipe, I could've easily put the heat exchanger back on in more or less the stock location. I think that the only challenge with plumbing the bypass failsafe valve in would be space for the tubing. The hose barbs on the heat exchanger mate with a proprietary plastic fitting which is completely inaccessible while installed. Any desire I had to reinstall the exchanger died while I fought with the hose barbs while it was on my garage floor. I drank some coolant and lost some blood and brownie points with God just getting the hoses off, and I don't care to do that on a lonely stretch of highway in West Texas.

As for gas in fuel, I really don't worry much. My trips tend to be very long, but more than that, the stock size T/A KO2s don't leave much room for long streaks without the engine running.
 

dochawk

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I've heard of man v. horse races; men win about half the time, iirc, at the 25 and 50 mile events. (a man can't run nearly as fast as a horse, but he can do it a lot longer).

50% against horses is one thing; but I'll bet on a ford winning every time.
?
 

StoneGray22

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So how does it sound?
 

nords

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Wow, that's some serious dedication to improving your truck.
 
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amschind

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Update: The Dearborn Empire Strikes Back. Current Tally: Me 2, Ford 1

Update: "The Texas Legislature has entered the ring with a folding chair, and Ford DOES NOT SEE THEM! OH MY, THAT HURT!"

So on my way to Kansas to grab a loader, the truck repeatedly entered limp mode despite stone cold normal trans/coolant temps. I had a 2400# trailer and an 80# T post driver, so basically empty. Not great having your truck derate itself to 40 MPH on an Oklahoma interstate at night with no shoulder.

I limp to Kansas to spend then night and I have time before I meet the guy for the loader the next day, so I bring truck to the local Ford dealer. I explain the circumstances to them, and basically ask them to pull codes and make sure that there isn't some other sensor that I cannot see like the CHT sensor flagging and putting them truck into limp. They run diagnostics and confirm that all of the codes are from the coolant heater temperature sensors freaking the truck out and sending it into limp. I cannot fathom why insufficiently heated coolant from the exhaust heat exchanger would be remedied by 1) engine de-rate and 2) the completely non-specific error message "Power reduced to lower engine temperature". Nonetheless, I was undeterred.

I hypothesized that while unchanged temperature readings from the heat exchanger temperature sensors might freak the truck out, it would not know how to address "the temperature sensors have gone to temperature sensor heaven". I thus unplugged both sensors and while I am certain that the ECM has filed several strongly worded complaints against me via DTC codes, the truck quit entering limp mode. Thus the final bit of advice is that if you remove the heat exchanger, you need to unplug the temperature sensor cables as well or the truck will go into limp as soon as you even slightly increase load (I had it limp once from a strong headwind in West Texas).

The final bit was Texas jumping into the ring on my behalf. I will get the truck inspected next week, which will be my last opportunity to ever do so in Texas as the state has done away with inspections. The truck can whine all she wants about her soulmate, the exhaust heat exchanger, but she's never gonna see him again. I guess my role in this story is the grumpy old father who tells his daughter "You may be in love now, but he's all wrong for you. He's poorly engineered and he would've eventually dumped your coolant all over the highway. You'll thank me some day."
 

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SeanV313

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Update: The Dearborn Empire Strikes Back. Current Tally: Me 2, Ford 1

Update: "The Texas Legislature has entered the ring with a folding chair, and Ford DOES NOT SEE THEM! OH MY, THAT HURT!"

So on my way to Kansas to grab a loader, the truck repeatedly entered limp mode despite stone cold normal trans/coolant temps. I had a 2400# trailer and an 80# T post driver, so basically empty. Not great having your truck derate itself to 40 MPH on an Oklahoma interstate at night with no shoulder.

I limp to Kansas to spend then night and I have time before I meet the guy for the loader the next day, so I bring truck to the local Ford dealer. I explain the circumstances to them, and basically ask them to pull codes and make sure that there isn't some other sensor that I cannot see like the CHT sensor flagging and putting them truck into limp. They run diagnostics and confirm that all of the codes are from the coolant heater temperature sensors freaking the truck out and sending it into limp. I cannot fathom why insufficiently heated coolant from the exhaust heat exchanger would be remedied by 1) engine de-rate and 2) the completely non-specific error message "Power reduced to lower engine temperature". Nonetheless, I was undeterred.

I hypothesized that while unchanged temperature readings from the heat exchanger temperature sensors might freak the truck out, it would not know how to address "the temperature sensors have gone to temperature sensor heaven". I thus unplugged both sensors and while I am certain that the ECM has filed several strongly worded complaints against me via DTC codes, the truck quit entering limp mode. Thus the final bit of advice is that if you remove the heat exchanger, you need to unplug the temperature sensor cables as well or the truck will go into limp as soon as you even slightly increase load (I had it limp once from a strong headwind in West Texas).

The final bit was Texas jumping into the ring on my behalf. I will get the truck inspected next week, which will be my last opportunity to ever do so in Texas as the state has done away with inspections. The truck can whine all she wants about her soulmate, the exhaust heat exchanger, but she's never gonna see him again. I guess my role in this story is the grumpy old father who tells his daughter "You may be in love now, but he's all wrong for you. He's poorly engineered and he would've eventually dumped your coolant all over the highway. You'll thank me some day."
This reads like some F150 Fanfic, and I am here for it.
 
 







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