Bullett
Well-known member
- Joined
- Mar 10, 2021
- Threads
- 12
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- 184
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- Location
- Saratoga NY
- Vehicles
- 2021 F150 STX
- Thread starter
- #226
Oh man you got my hopes back up that there might be a fix… I have to take my truck in for an oil change soon. I might try a different dealer and ask them to look into thisHey guys, what if we have been looking at this in the wrong area?
A member from another forum did a write on this by pointing it in a different direction. Maybe some of you have seen it and some have not. This was a write up by Bluegrass on the f150forum.com
"Years ago I identified this kind of issue as being a faulty coil.
Here is the way it worked but is a bit complex to explain.
In higher gears above certain road speeds, EGR is commanded to open.
This adds exhaust gas back into the intake............Exhaust gas does not burn the second time but Leans out the air/fuel mixture for emissions improvement reasons.
Ignition timing is advanced as a result. Starting combustion earlier because the combustion process become faster.
Fuel is cut back. Improving fuel mileage and adding to Leanness.
The result is a very Lean air to fuel mixture over 20 to 1.
Under these conditions the mixture requires higher coil voltage to fire it.
If even one coil cannot provide that higher voltage, misfire occurs.
Under this special condition, no code is set because it's not a >hard< fault that comes and goes depending on driving conditions.
However: The misfire is recorded in another part of memory for each cylinder that it occurs in.
A tech needs to look at that mode 6 memory to see if there are any entries pointing to one or more cylinders that register over the acceptable limit set in program.
The cylinder/s may be suspect of having faulty coil/s and or boots.
Replacing spark plugs may fix the issue on a short time basis but the problem will come back as the plug tips erode and require more voltage to jump the gap due to the Lean mixture.
Another observation that may be helpful is to do a test drive with a Scanner attached and looking at ignition timing.
When the EGR is commanded to open, the ignition timing should advance a significant amount by design.
If misfires begin to occur the timing will go into retard as a result, to support the misfire. This adds to the feeling you get for drivability.
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The above may or may not be your trouble but is worth a look at from this perspective.
You see how complex it can get and all the systems involved that affect the drivability and takes more than a simple look and thought.
The reason no code may be set is the misfire memory has no ability to set code because the program cancels the request if it in not in long enough to meet code set requirements,, so is cancelled.
Another thing that can happen is violent bucking from a faulty coil. When this happens the PCM can experience interference on the coil lead so much that program processing actually stops and starts for an instant then is picked up again.
The bucking feeling. It is picked up again because the Crank is still turning and Ignition is On, same as starting a motor would do.
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The coil fault is shorted turns, not an open or a dead short that would become a hard fault and set a code on that cylinder. And no, the coil fault cannot be picked up with a resistance reading using a meter.
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Please report the diagnostic results you see and if the problem was repaired by replacing a coil on an offending cylinder."
This is a video from a well known Ford tech on Youtube, explaining how to diagnose the issue when there is no DTC.
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